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Switching Hub Features
How the Hub Works
Switching Hub Features
If the Col LED is on most of the time because of high traffic levels, you can
optimize your network by separating nodes onto different segments. Each
segment is a collision domain. By adding the optional Management Module to
your stack of hubs, you can use management software to specify which
segment each node will be placed on.
Auto-Partitioning
The hub will automatically partition (temporarily disable) a network port for
the following reasons:
■ a collision condition exists for an excessive duration (between 1024
and 2048 bit times)
■ a collision occurs during each of 32 consecutive attempts to transmit
■ Installed optional transceiver has SQE test enabled instead of
disabled
The hub monitors the partitioned port and automatically re-enables the port
when a minimum length packet can be successfully transmitted or received
without a collision occurring.
Excessive collisions may be caused by faulty wiring. If a port’s transmit
(Tx +/-) wires have been shorted to the receive (Rx +/-) wires of any port, a
collision will be detected when that port attempts to transmit. If a port’s
receive (Rx +/-) wires are not connected properly, collisions will occur
because the hub cannot detect the presence of network traffic on that port
and may thus transmit at inappropriate times.
A port may occasionally also become partitioned when network traffic is
extremely heavy causing an abnormally high collision rate. If collisions are
high, distribute your users onto two, three or four segments using the optional
Management Module.
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